The enchanting realm of Eswatini, a landlocked jewel in the southern part of Africa, brims with cultural wealth, natural beauty, and heart-stopping experiences. As a fusion of modern aspirations and unshakeable traditional beliefs, Eswatini offers an unparalleled sojourn into an authentic African way of life. Our journey through this guide will unravel the mysteries of getting to Eswatini, understanding its geography and climate, immersing oneself into the culture and spectacular native people, and exploring must-visit spots. Furthermore, it will indulge your senses in the unique culinary culture, guide you through accommodation options, and provide essential safety tips and travel practicalities for an unforgettable travel experience.
Getting to Eswatini
Journeying to Eswatini
Setting forth to the Southern African Kingdom of Eswatini, formerly Swaziland, could be an exciting adventure with several travel routes to explore. Plenty of international airlines, including South African Airways and Airlink, serve this region, landing at King Mswati III International Airport, nestled near Manzini city.
Direct flights from Johannesburg to Manzini are a popular choice among air travellers. However, if you are stationed in nearby countries, overland travel might prove more convenient. South Africa and Mozambique border Eswatini, with several border posts available for entry.
The journey by taxi, bus, or car introduces you to the captivating Eswatini landscapes, inhabited by quaint townships and beehive huts. Local taxis are also a great way to merge into the dynamic daily life of this region.
Remember, a visa and passport, valid for a minimum of six months from your entry date, are fundamental prerequisites for visiting Eswatini, unless your country of residence is exempted. Be mindful of Eswatini’s public holidays too, as border offices might be closed, which might delay your trip.
Eswatini’s Geography and Climate
An Introduction to Eswatini’s Landscape
The compact nation of Eswatini, nestled between South Africa and Mozambique, boasts an intriguing assortment of geographical spectacles despite its humble size. Encompassing mountainous terrains, savannahs, in addition to rainforests, it offers a multisensory exploration of nature.
The Highveld region to the west is dominated by the towering peaks of the Drakensberg and Lubombo ranges, providing an arresting backdrop. Moving towards the central part of Eswatini, the Middleveld presents enchanting image of valleys, forests, rivers, and waterfalls.
The Lowveld, contrastingly, offers a vision of wide sun-soaked bushveld and vast savannahs, while the eastern fringe is a subtropical treat themed with dense forests and verdant sugarcane plantations.
Eswatini travel guide: When to Visit Eswatini?
Eswatini experiences a sub-tropical climate which, combined with its mountainous terrain, results in micro-climates across the country. The Highveld region can be quite cool with temperatures hovering around 15 degrees Celsius, while the Lowveld experiences more tropical weather with temperatures averaging 25 degrees Celsius.
The dry winter season from May to August is generally considered the best time for game viewing, as it’s easier to spot wildlife when the vegetation is sparse. However, it is significantly colder during this time, particularly in the traditional royal capital of Lobamba and the commercial city of Manzini, so packing warm clothing is a wise strategy.
The rainy summer season falls from September to April, with temperatures reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius. In this season, wearing lightweight, breathable clothes and packing a good sunblock is advisable. Additionally, sturdy footwear is recommended year-round, particularly if you’re embarking on mountain hikes or exploring Eswatini’s extensive trail network.
What Distinguishes Eswatini?
Despite its compact size, Eswatini showcases a plethora of breath-taking landscapes and a diverse range of wildlife. This hidden gem in southern Africa caters to every traveller, whether you’re passionate about bird watching, hiking, or fascinated by wildlife. The prevailing gentle climate makes it an ideal destination throughout the year, provided you prepare and pack accordingly.
Culture and People of Eswatini
Grasping Eswatini’s Culture
Situated cozily between South Africa and Mozambique, Eswatini, previously known as Swaziland, is one of the smallest countries on the African continent. Yet, this diminutive nation holds a vital wealth of cultural heritage. Notably, Eswatini’s inhabitants, predominantly from the Swazi lineage, treasure and uphold their time-honoured customs and traditions, thereby shaping a unique cultural territory that is both profoundly respected and well-preserved.
Socially, the traditional Swazi clan system is embedded in Eswatini’s cultural ecosystem. The particularity of the Swazi society lies in its successful balance of tradition and evolution. The people of Swazi have strikingly conserved their vibrant cultural heritage whilst concurrently welcoming modern influences, thereby creating a compelling cultural blend.
To truly comprehend Eswatini’s people, one must delve into a culture imbued with respect. Respect for the elders, for the King and Queen Mother – the nation’s ruling monarchs, and mutual respect within the community. The inhabitants of Swazi are renowned for their friendly disposition and warm hospitality, nurtured by a strong sense of social unity and solidarity.
Language and Communication
The official languages of Eswatini are Swazi and English. Swazi, also known as siSwati, is a Bantu language spoken primarily in Eswatini and South Africa. It is a member of the Nguni subgroup of languages, of which Zulu is the best known. However, English is also extensively used, particularly in business, government, and education, facilitating communication for most foreign travellers.
Traditions and Etiquette
When travelling in Eswatini, understanding and adhering to local customs and etiquette is important. Shaking hands is the common form of greeting, often accompanied by a slight bow if the person is of a higher status. Eswatini people value politeness, so saying ‘hello’, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, in siSwati can be well received; they are “sawubona”, “ngicela” and “ngiyabonga” respectively.
While visiting someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift for the host. Public displays of affection are often frowned upon, while modest dress is considered respectful, particularly in rural communities and during visits to cultural or religious sites.
A Journey Through Swazi Ceremonies
In the culturally rich nation of Eswatini, annual rituals and ceremonies play an integral role, presenting visitors with enchanting spectacle. At the forefront, there is the Incwala, also known as the Kingship Dance; a national celebration encompassing prayer, feasting, and dance. Then there is the Umhlanga, or the Reed Dance ceremony, an 8-day vibrant event graced by the participation of up to 40,000 Swazi maidens.
These traditional ceremonies offer a rare insight into a society staunch in its respect for heritage, embodying the nation’s pride and unity, as well as preserving a culture passed down generations. To truly immerse one’s self in the grandeur of Eswatini, these cultural experiences should not be overlooked in your comprehensive travel plans.
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Eswatini’s Must-Visit Places
Discovering the Majestic Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary
Nestled in the idyllic Ezulwini Valley lies another of Eswatini’s gems; the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary. This park, teeming with biodiversity, invites tourists to spend countless hours spotting a wide array of bird species, antelope, hippopotamuses and crocodiles amidst its sprawling savannah landscape. Uniquely, unlike many African nature reserves, Mlilwane encourages explorative on-foot tours, providing an opportunity for a more intimate and relaxed encounter with the sanctuary’s diverse wildlife.
Stunning Mantenga Cultural Village
For a deep-dive into Swazi tradition, a visit to the Mantenga Cultural Village is warranted. This living museum is a reconstruction of a late 1850s Swazi hut village, offering profound glimpses into the agrarian lifestyle of the people. It enables a valuable cultural exchange through traditional song and dance performances, guided tours of the huts, and traditional Swazi meals. It also shelters the largest waterfall in Eswatini, the Mantenga Falls, a mesmerising sight for tourists.
Scenic Malolotja Nature Reserve
Among Eswatini’s captivating landscapes is the Malolotja Nature Reserve. Offering striking vistas across the mountains and valleys, it remains a paradise for hikers. Its high altitude grasslands house rare flora and fauna, including 280 bird species. The reserve is noted for the Malolotja Canopy Tour, providing an unforgettable tree-top experience for adrenaline seekers.
Traditional Swazi Market
A casual stroll through the authentic Swazi Market in the capital city, Mbabane, provides a vibrant sensory experience. The array of ceramics, woven baskets, jewellery, textiles and wooden sculptures is a testament to the talented local artisans. It is a splendid locale for visitors to discover, appreciate and purchase the traditional Swazi arts and crafts, thereby investing directly into the local economy.
Historical Site of Old Mbabane
Steeped in history is the site of Old Mbabane. The stone structures, dating back to 1887, tell tales of the city’s past. Under the sentinel of Mbabane Hill, the area flourishes as a significant historical and archaeological site, emanating a nostalgic aura that invites tourists to regress through the annals of Eswatini’s history.
Hlane Royal National Park
Immersive wildlife encounters await at the Hlane Royal National Park, Eswatini’s largest protected area. The reserve is home to a diverse animal populace including the ‘big five,’ making it a must-visit for safari enthusiasts. The park also shelters one of the largest herds of elephants in Southern Africa, further delivering enchanting wildlife spectacles.
Sacred Execution Rock and King Sobhuza II Memorial Park
Eswatini’s history is intricately ingrained in its landscape. Execution Rock, or Nyonyane Mountain, is a colossal granite peak with a monumental past, traditionally used for punishing transgressors. King Sobhuza II Memorial Park serves as another significant historical landmark, dedicated to the revered former king. A mausoleum and museum at the site provide insights into his rule and the nation’s coming-of-age.
Eswatini, a true gem nestled in Southern Africa, offers an enriching travel experience with its cultural landmarks, rich traditions, and diverse wildlife. A visit to this remarkable Kingdom becomes even more rewarding when one explores the depth and breadth of these extraordinary attractions.
Food and Accommodation in Eswatini
Exploring the Culinary Landscape of Eswatini
Located in the heart of Southern Africa, Eswatini prides itself on an authentic, thriving and rich diverse culinary offering. The Kingdom serves up a mouth-watering array of tastes and textures, largely derived from its fertile lands. Staple ingredients such as pumpkins and maize, alongside beans, groundnuts and the locally loved wild spinach known as “Likhobe”, form the backbone of many delightful dishes.
The highlight of Eswatini’s cuisine is undoubtedly Sishwala, the national favourite. This hearty porridge, made from sorghum or maize meal, is typically served with marula meat – a popular local game, or with an assortment of vegetables. Meat aficionados can feast on Eswatini’s version of grilled chicken, called Inkhoko, or enjoy a simple yet satisfying Tinkhobe, boiled maize on the cob.
Exploring further into the culinary labyrinth of this kingdom, one stumbles upon Emasi etinkhobe, a distinct blend of boiled corn coupled with sour milk, popular amongst both locals and tourists. The gastronomical journey is incomplete without tasting Sidvudvu, a wholesome porridge made with pumpkin and cornmeal. This dish is a testament to Eswatini’s flair for turning simple ingredients into delightful culinary experiences.
Feast with Locals
Engaging with the locals presents a chance to sample a variety of lip-smacking traditional snacks. The Eswatini markets are teeming with vendors inviting you to try their delicious offerings. Look out for emasi emabele, a mixture of sour milk and sweet mealie meal, or tugwa, hard sugar cane that’s chewed for its sweet juice.
Accommodation in Eswatini
Eswatini hosts a range of accommodation suiting every traveller’s pocket and preference. From luxury lodges and hotels to budget backpacker hostels and campsites, the range is as diverse as it is welcoming.
If you’re seeking a tranquil retreat, the Foresters Arms Hotel in Mhlambanyatsi offers a colonial-style charm amidst picturesque gardens. For a feel of the wilderness, the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary hosts a variety of accommodation choices including traditional bee-hive huts, rest camps and luxury lodge rooms where you can marvel at the abundance of wildlife right at your doorstep.
For an economical stay, the Lidwala Lodge in Lobamba is a popular choice among backpackers. It offers a comfortable stay adorned with amazing views and great hospitality. Another backpacker-friendly option is the Sondzela Backpackers hostel located within the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary.
Eco-friendly Stay
Eswatini is renowned for its commitment to sustainable tourism and conservation. Eco-friendly accommodation options are aplenty. Phophonyane Falls Ecolodge and Nature Reserve offers beautiful self-catering cottages and luxury safari tents nestled in the heart of a natural paradise. Similarly, the Mantenga Lodge and Nature Reserve manages to combine comfort, style and sustainability while allowing its guests easy access to the country’s natural and cultural highlights.
Eswatini, a country teeming with enchanting landscapes, unique cultural experiences and a wide array of accommodations suitable for all budgets, promises an unforgettable travel expedition. The country’s culinary scene brings together a stunning fusion of flavours, giving you an adventure to relish and remember.
Safety Tips and Travel Practicalities in Eswatini
Ensuring Safety in Eswatini
Previously known as Swaziland, Eswatini holds a reputation for being a generally peaceful nation, and typically offers more safety compared to its neighbouring regions, namely South Africa and Mozambique. That said, just like in any part of the world, it’s essential for visitors to remain cautious about their safety. It’s wise to refrain from venturing out alone after dark, particularly in less populated areas. It is also recommended to be on guard against vehicle thefts, always opting for guarded parking spaces and making sure no valuables are left visible in your vehicle.
Familiarise with Local Laws
Eswatini has strict laws pertaining to drugs and homosexuality, which is illegal. Drug offences carry severe penalties, and same-sex relationships are not recognised by the country’s laws. Be aware that it’s essential to respect the local customs and traditions, particularly when visiting rural areas and during the country’s many cultural ceremonies.
Currency & Exchange
The country’s currency is the Swazi Lilangeni (SZL), which is tied to the South African Rand. South African currency is also accepted throughout the country. You can exchange money at banks, the airport, and at larger hotels. Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are readily available in urban areas but can be scarce in rural parts of the country. Credit cards are accepted at most large businesses, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases.
Health Precautions in Eswatini
Eswatini has a high prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS so precautions should be taken to avoid any situations that might expose you to contracting the disease. Furthermore, malaria is also a concern particularly in the lowveld region of the country during the rainy season (October to April). Be sure to pack insect repellent, long sleeved clothing and appropriate malaria prophylaxis. As a rule, you should also be up-to-date on routine vaccinations before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot. Additionally, most travellers are advised to get vaccinations for Hepatitis A and Typhoid.
Practical Travel Tips
When planning your visit to Eswatini, it’s worth considering that the country does have occasional water shortages and power cuts, with poor road conditions in many areas, especially at night. Visitors should therefore plan their driving routes carefully and avoid travel after dark. Always carry bottled water, and try to stay in accommodations that have backup generators. English is widely spoken in Eswatini, but learning a few phrases in Swazi could be handy.
Respect for Wildlife
Eswatini is host to a variety of wildlife including lions, elephants and zebras. It’s crucial to remember that wild animals can be unpredictable and dangerous, especially when they feel threatened. Always keep a safe distance from wildlife, and never feed them. Stick to designated paths, and if you’re on a safari, stay inside your vehicle at all times unless otherwise directed by your guide.
Remember, common-sense precautions can mean the difference between a dream adventure in Eswatini and an unexpected misadventure. Happy travelling!
Eswatini, with its diverse landscape, rich heritage, and warm-natured people, promises a richly rewarding travel experience. As you bid adieu to the enchanting kingdom, carrying memories of breath-taking sunsets, encounters with magnificent wildlife, fascinating insights into ancient traditions, mouth-watering feasts, and captivating interactions with the local people, you will be left with a deep appreciation of the seamless coexistence of the old and new worlds. This guide is your trusted companion for your journey through the mesmerising trails of Eswatini, preparing you for a remarkable exploration that brings you closer to the true rhythm of this majestic African Kingdom.
