Welcome to a comprehensive exploration of Bahrain, an enigmatic island kingdom in the Persian Gulf, with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity combined into a unique blend. Positioned as a hub of commerce and tourism, Bahrain boasts a cornucopia of attractions ranging from ancient archaeological sites to contemporary architectural marvels. This guide serves to immerse you in the colours and rhythms of Bahraini life, introducing you to its illustrious lineage and traditions, fascinating sights, sophisticated tastes, and practical travel specifics. Insightful and detailed, this guide aims to equip you for a gratifying travel experience, appreciating and respecting the local norms and sensibilities along the journey.
Understanding Bahrain: A Brief History and Culture
Understanding Bahrain: A Brief History
Dating back to the ancient Dilmun civilisation in 2000BC, Bahrain has a rich and colourful history. Once considered the centre of the world by the Sumerians due to its critical position in the Persian Gulf’s trade routes, Bahrain became a melting pot of different cultures, traditions and people. In the time that followed, the archipelago experienced various influences from Persians, Portuguese, and the British, until it finally gained its independence in 1971.
Prominent Historical Figures and Landmarks
Many historical figures have left their imprint on this island nation. The modernising Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, who ruled for nearly forty years until 1999, played a pivotal role in shaping contemporary Bahrain. His legacy can be seen in the numerous development projects launched during his reign and in the lasting popularity he continues to enjoy among his people.
As for landmarks, the ancient Qalat Al Bahrain (Bahrain Fort) stands as a testament to the island’s storied past. This UNESCO World Heritage site was once the capital of the Dilmun civilisation and offers archaeology aficionados a glimpse into the ancient world. Another must-visit landmark is the Bahrain National Museum, which houses artefacts dating back to the country’s earliest history.
Bahrain’s Culture and Traditions
Bahrain’s culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions that shape the way of life of its people. The hospitality and friendliness of Bahraini people are legendary, with religious festivals like Eid and Ashoora celebrated with great fervour.
The local customs also value modesty, with traditional Bahraini men typically wearing the ‘thobe’ – a white full-length cotton shirt, and women donning the ‘abaya’ – a loose black cloak. The diverse history of Bahrain has also resulted in a language that is a blend of Arabic, Persian and English, making for a unique dialect.
Food and Lifestyle
The food in Bahrain reflects the island’s cosmopolitan history. Influences from India, Persia and even the east coast of Africa can be found in the national cuisine. Traditional dishes include the popular ‘Machboos’, a fragrant rice dish, and ‘Muhammar’, a sweet rice served with dates or sugar.
In terms of lifestyle, the citizens of Bahrain have a relaxed approach to life, holding family and friendship in high regard. Many Bahrainis enjoy gathering in coffee shops, which serve as social hubs where news and views are exchanged. Regardless of whether you are strolling through a bustling souq (market) or relaxing at a seafront café, the island’s genial atmosphere is contagious, inviting visitors to slow down and take in all that Bahrain has to offer.
As we delve into the comprehensive travel guide for Bahrain, it becomes evident that the nation’s rich history and cosmopolitan cultural influences make it an engaging destination. The country embodies a unique fusion of ancient and modern Arabian traditions and lifestyle. Bahrain’s hospitable locals, divine food, and engrossing history create an experience that will be etched in your memories forever.
Travel essentials: Visa, Currency and Health
Navigating Travel Essentials: Visa Requirements for Bahrain
Prior to jetting off to Bahrain, an integral aspect of your travel planning should be understanding the visa requirements. A visa is mandatory for tourists and can be procured on arrival or via online applications ahead of your journey. The specific visa needed will be influenced by factors such as your nationality, intended length of stay, and the purpose behind your visit. A typical tourist visa permits a stay of up to 14 days. Do ensure that your passport will remain valid for at least six months from your planned date of departure from Bahrain.
Currency in Bahrain
The official currency of Bahrain is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD), which is divided into 1000 fils. Credit cards are widely accepted in shops, restaurants, and hotels, and ATMs, which dispense Bahraini Dinar, are readily available across the country. It’s advisable to have some local currency on hand for smaller purchases or in places where cards are not accepted.
Health and Travel Insurance
When travelling overseas, health and travel insurance are essential, and Bahrain is no exception. Medical facilities in Bahrain are of a high standard but can be expensive, so comprehensive travel insurance that covers health is a must-have. Vaccinations are not usually required unless you’re travelling from a Yellow Fever-infected area. Nevertheless, it’s recommended to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations like MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, and varicella.
Safety Tips and Emergency Numbers
Bahrain is a relatively safe country; however, it’s always sensible to exercise standard precautionary measures. Avoid showing off wealth or expensive equipment in public spaces, and always be aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergencies, police can be contacted on 999 and ambulance and fire services on 998.
Bahrain Climate Conditions
Bahrain possesses a desert climate, with hot, humid summers and mild, pleasant winters. The best time to visit is between November and February when temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C. In contrast, summer temperatures can peak at 40°C. Lightweight, breathable clothing is advisable during hot months, while a light jacket may be needed for cooler evenings in winter.
Getting familiar with travel guidelines for Bahrain will ensure your trip to this special place is both thrilling and anxiety-free. It’s crucial to respect the local traditions and laws to maintain a tranquil and enjoyable visit.
Exploring Bahrain: Top Attractions and Activities
Exploring the Bahrain National Museum
Visiting the Bahrain National Museum is an absolute must for anyone travelling to this country. Situated in Manama- the nation’s capital, the colossal complex has collections that map out the 5,000-year-long history of Bahrain. The standout displays include the Durand Stone, age-old Islamic scriptures, and classic Arab dhows or boats. Visitors are welcome from 8 in the morning to 8 at night every day, other than Tuesday, when it remains closed for maintenance. Entry will cost adults 1.0 BD, while students can gain access for a reduced fee of 0.5 BD.
Bahrain International Circuit
For those interested in motor racing, the Bahrain International Circuit, located in Sakhir, is a major attraction. It’s home to the Bahrain Grand Prix and offers visitors the chance to experience Formula 1 racing first hand. Visitors can even drive the track themselves or go karting. Prices range from 10 BD for karting to 1500 BD for a Formula 1 experience.
Qal’at al-Bahrain
Qal’at al-Bahrain, also known as the Fort of Bahrain, offers a glimpse into the region’s rich history. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was once the capital of the ancient Dilmun civilization. Visitors can explore ancient ruins and learn about the history of the region through displayed artifacts. The site is open from 8am to 6pm every day and entry is free.
Al Fateh Grand Mosque
The Al Fateh Grand Mosque is one of the largest mosques in the world with the capacity to accommodate over 7,000 worshippers. Visitors are welcomed to tour this impressive structure and learn about Bahrain’s Islamic heritage. The mosque is open from 9am to 4pm Saturday through Thursday, and entry is free of charge. Modest dress is required for all visitors.
Pearl Diving in Bahrain
Bahrain was once known as the centre of the pearl industry. Today, visitors can experience what it was like to be a pearl diver. Several companies offer pearl diving trips where visitors are taken out to sea to dive for their own pearls. Prices vary depending on the length of the trip and whether equipment rental is needed.
Manama Souq
The Manama Souq, just off Bab Al Bahrain, is an engaging and lively market where shoppers can find everything from traditional Bahraini clothing and gold to exotic spices and souvenirs. It’s open from 9 am till 1 pm and 4 pm till 9 pm from Saturday to Thursday. On Fridays it opens only in the evening from 4 pm till 9 pm. Entry to the souq is free, just remember to bring cash to haggle for the best bargains!
Bahraini Festivals
Bahrain is home to numerous cultural festivals throughout the year. The Spring of Culture festival is an annual cultural festival that takes place from February to April. The festival showcases a range of cultural activities including music, theatre, film, poetry readings, and art exhibits. The dates and fees for the festival events vary each year, so it’s worthwhile checking the festival’s official website for accurate information.
Engage in a Traditional Dhow Experience
Commence your journey in Bahrain with a classic dhow cruise sailing across the Bahraini coastline. This unforgettable adventure not only provides a tranquil boat ride stuffed with serene views of Bahrain’s skyline, but usually also includes dinner coupled with live music. The cost of this unique attraction depends on the cruise duration as well as the facilities provided.
Food and Drinks: Bahrain’s Culinary Scene
Discover the Unique Flavours of Bahrain
Riding the waves of the Arabian Gulf, Bahrain is more than an archipelago. It’s a melting pot of culinary art, offering a plethora of food experiences exuding traditional Middle Eastern, Indian, and Persian influences. The Bahraini cuisine, brimming with fragrant spices, fresh seafood, and an assortment of rice-based dishes, narrates a fascinating tale of the country’s rich culinary traditions.
Traditional Bahraini dishes stand as exquisite representatives of the country’s food culture. Uncover the taste of Bahrain through its authentic cuisine with signature dishes like Machboos or Kabsa, an aromatic rice delicacy served with various meats. It’s garnished with additions like raisins and almonds for an extra burst of flavours. You also can’t miss out on Muhammar, a sweet rice dish usually enjoyed with grilled fish. For seafood lovers, the local Hamour, baked or grilled grouper, is an absolute delight.
However, Bahrain’s culinary offerings explore far beyond local dishes. With a diverse global population calling this country home, the food choices extend to countless international cuisines. Finish your meal with some Arabic sweets; Bahrain’s Halwa Bahraini, a jelly-like treat infused with cardamom and saffron, adorned with almonds and pistachios, is a local favourite.
Quench your thirst with Bahrain’s idiosyncratic beverages. For example, Gahwa, also known as Arabic Coffee, is a fusion of coffee beans and aromatic spices like cardamom and saffron. Alternatively, cool down during the torrid summer days with a glass of Laban, a refreshing yoghurt-based drink.
Dining Out in Bahrain
Bahrain has an assortment of local restaurants that provide both traditional and international cuisines. For an upscale dining experience, one might visit ‘Sato’, located in the Gulf Hotel Bahrain, known for its blend of traditional and contemporary Japanese cuisine.
If looking for something traditional and authentic, stop by ‘Haji’s Cafe’ in Manama, serving local Bahraini dishes in a simple setting. Another worth mentioning is ‘Villa Mamas’, a rustic-chic restaurant with a menu that gives a nod to Bahrain’s past with dishes using locally sourced and seasonal ingredients.
Street food is also prevalent in Bahrain, particularly at the Manama Souq and other local food markets where one can savour Shawarma, Falafel, and other Arabian delights. The Central Market in Manama is a hotspot for fresh local produce and seafood.
Dining Etiquette in Bahrain
Dining in Bahrain comes with a unique set of customs and etiquette that is enlightening to be aware of. Dishes are typically shared and it’s a firm rule to use your right hand for eating. You’re also expected to graciously accept coffee or tea if it’s offered during a visit. Note that during Ramadan, the holy month, it’s prohibited to eat or drink in public during the day.
When it comes to formal dining, dressing modestly is a sign of respect for the local culture. Most upscale restaurants adhere to a smart casual dress code. Being on time is valued, but do be prepared for long and leisurely meals filled with copious conversation. Tipping is a appreciated gesture though not mandatory, and the common practice is to tip around 10%.
The diverse and savoury culinary scene in Bahrain is a testament to its rich history and cultural blend. The range of food and drink from local delicacies to international fares makes it an intriguing place for food enthusiasts. Ensure you respect the local customs as you embark on your gastronomic journey – you’re sure to have an unforgettable culinary adventure.
Accommodation and Transportation in Bahrain
Accommodation Options in Bahrain
The array of accommodation options in Bahrain caters to a broad spectrum of traveller tastes and budgets. Luxury resorts such as the Ritz-Carlton Bahrain and the Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay are at the forefront of Bahrain’s premium hospitality scene. These institutions embody luxury with their magnificent views of the Arabian Gulf, private beaches, lavish dining options, and elegantly furnished rooms equipped with state-of-the-art amenities.
In the mid-range category, yet still stylish, there are boutique and business hotels clustered around Manama, the capital city. The Juffair Grand Hotel exemplifies such properties with its sleek modern rooms, rooftop pool, and convenient location near the Al Fateh Grand Mosque and the Bahrain National Museum. Bahrain also hosts several globally recognised hotel brands like Marriott and Crowne Plaza, who’ve made their presence felt with local branches.
For those travelling on a budget, Bahrain features a selection of hostels and guest houses. These provide cost-effective and satisfying accommodation options for a restful stay. Affordable without compromising on cleanliness or basic facilities, places like the Bahrain Youth Hostel often create a sense of camaraderie among travellers.
Bahrain Transportation
Navigating Bahrain is a hassle-free endeavour, mainly due to the country’s compact size and its well-developed transport network. Public buses in Bahrain, operated by the Bahrain Public Transport Company, run on 32 different routes that extend across the country. The comprehensive network and the affordability of bus fares render buses a superb option for tourists aiming to traverse widespread tourist hotspots. The buses are also equipped with free Wi-Fi, adding a further layer of convenience.
Availing taxis is another common mode of transportation in Bahrain. Official Bahraini taxis are painted in red and white, and are metered, providing a fair and convenient service. The advent of ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem has revolutionised the taxi service in Bahrain, allowing tourists to schedule rides at their convenience with set costs.
Car rentals are readily available for those desiring a more autonomous travel experience. Various international and local car rental agencies, like Elite Rent a Car and Go Rent a Car Bahrain, have booths at Bahrain International Airport and other strategic locations in the city. While driving in Bahrain is generally an easy task, it is essential to acquaint oneself with local driving laws and customs.
Despite Bahrain’s sweltering climate, small distances between sights in main city Manama make walking a possible option, especially during cooler months. Cycling is a less common means of moving around, but cycle paths are emerging, and bike rentals and tours are available, especially in more tourist-oriented areas.
As you take the final steps of this immersive guide, it is hoped that you are now equipped with a deeper understanding and appreciation for Bahrain’s fascinating history, lively culture, and myriad attractions. Whether you plan to tread the paths of ancient history, dive into the azure waters searching for pearls, or savour the sumptuous culinary delicacies, you are now prepared to undertake this wonderful journey. Bahrain, with its entrancing blend of traditional charm and modern elegance, awaits to greet you with its warm hospitality. May this guide prove a trusted companion on your uniquely personal exploration of Bahrain’s delightful gifts and charismatic character.
